Manama: The Capital of Bahrain

Manama skyline with the Bahrain World Trade Center

Manama, the capital city of Bahrain, is a bustling metropolis located on the northeastern coast of the island. With a rich history dating back to the 14th century, Manama has evolved into a modern city, blending traditional Arabian culture with contemporary architecture and amenities.

Manama Information

Country 🇧🇭 Bahrain
Population 157,000 (2020 estimate)
Coordinates 26.2153° N, 50.5833° E
Area 30 km² (11.6 sq mi)
Climate Hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh)
Language Arabic (official), English, Malayalam, Urdu
Currency Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Time zone Astronomical Time Zone (UTC+3)
Proximity to other major cities Dammam, Saudi Arabia (120 km / 75 mi), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (410 km / 255 mi), Dubai, UAE (760 km / 472 mi)

Interesting facts about Manama and Tourist attractions in Manama

Interesting facts about Manama

  • Manama is home to the Bahrain National Museum, which showcases the country's history and culture.
  • The city has a vibrant nightlife, with numerous restaurants, bars, and clubs.
  • Manama is a popular destination for shopping, with several large malls and traditional souks (markets).

Tourist attractions in Manama

  • The Grand Mosque
  • Bahrain National Museum
  • Manama Souk (traditional market)
  • Bahrain Fort ( ancient fort and archaeological site)
  • Al Fateh Grand Mosque

Historical background of Manama

Manama was first mentioned in historical records in the 14th century as a small fishing village. The city's strategic location on the Persian Gulf made it an important center for trade and commerce. In the 19th century, Manama became a British protectorate, which led to significant modernization and infrastructure development. Bahrain gained independence in 1971, and Manama has since become a thriving economic and cultural hub.

Geographical location of Manama

Manama is situated on a low-lying coastal plain, surrounded by the Persian Gulf to the north and the Gulf of Bahrain to the east. The city's terrain is generally flat, with a few low hills and valleys. The climate is hot and dry, with very little rainfall throughout the year.

Cultural significance of Manama

Manama is home to a diverse population, with a mix of Bahraini, Asian, and Western cultures. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical landmarks, museums, and cultural events throughout the year. The Grand Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, is a prominent cultural and architectural landmark in Manama.

Economic importance of Manama

Manama is Bahrain's economic hub, with a strong focus on oil and gas production, finance, and tourism. The city is home to the Bahrain Stock Exchange and the Bahrain Financial Harbour, one of the largest financial centers in the Middle East.

Conclusion on Manama

Manama, the capital city of Bahrain, is a fascinating blend of traditional culture and modern amenities. From its rich history and cultural significance to its economic importance and tourist attractions, Manama has something to offer for everyone.


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