Flag of Bahrain

The flag of Bahrain consists of a white band on the hoist side separated from a red field by five white triangles. This distinctive design encapsulates Bahrain's rich history, cultural identity, and religious heritage.

Bahrain information

History of the Bahraini flag

The current flag was officially adopted on February 14, 2002, coinciding with the transformation of Bahrain from an emirate to a kingdom. However, the flag's basic design dates back to 1932, with modifications made over the years to reflect Bahrain's evolving national identity.

Originally, the flag featured a serrated line between the white and red sections, which was believed to represent the eight provinces of Bahrain. In 2002, this design was simplified to the current five triangles, aligning the flag more closely with Islamic symbolism.

Symbolism and design of the Bahraini flag

Each element of the Bahraini flag holds deep significance:

• The red field symbolizes the Khawarij sect of Islam, which played a significant role in the region's history. It also represents the traditional red flags of the Persian Gulf.
• The white band on the hoist side represents peace and harmony, reflecting Bahrain's aspirations for peaceful coexistence.
• The five white triangles are emblematic of the Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
• The triangular shape of the dividing line is said to represent the early Islamic battle flags.

The flag's design is notable for its simplicity and distinctiveness, making it easily recognizable among world flags. The contrast between the red and white creates a visually striking effect, symbolizing the nation's vibrancy and purity.

Evolution of the Bahraini flag

The Bahraini flag has undergone several changes throughout history:

• Before 1820, Bahrain used a plain red flag, common among Gulf states.
• From 1820 to 1932, a white-red-white horizontal triband was used.
• In 1932, the serrated design was introduced, separating the white and red sections.
• The 2002 redesign simplified the serrated edge to five triangles, creating the current flag.

Usage and significance of the Bahraini flag

The flag of Bahrain is a powerful symbol of national pride, unity, and religious identity. It is prominently displayed on government buildings, schools, and public institutions throughout the kingdom. During national holidays, particularly National Day on December 16th and the Accession Day of King Hamad on February 14th, the flag takes center stage in celebrations across the country.

In international contexts, the Bahraini flag represents the nation at diplomatic events, United Nations gatherings, and global sporting competitions. It serves as a visual ambassador, instantly recognizable and respected worldwide, embodying Bahrain's sovereignty and cultural heritage.

Interesting facts about the Bahraini flag

• Bahrain holds the record for the world's largest national flag, measuring 97,000 square meters, which was displayed in 2004 during National Day celebrations.
• The flag's ratio is 3:5, differing from the more common 2:3 or 1:2 ratios used by many other nations.
• The specific shade of red used in the flag is defined as Pantone 186 C, ensuring consistency in its reproduction.
• Bahrain's flag is one of the few national flags that incorporate a non-rectangular design element (the triangles) as part of its main field.
• The flag is often accompanied by the national emblem of Bahrain, which features a shield flanked by two white flags, emphasizing the importance of the national flag in Bahraini heraldry.