The flag of Sweden consists of a blue field with a golden-yellow Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag. This simple yet distinctive design is one of the oldest national flags still in use today, embodying Sweden's rich history and cultural heritage.
Sweden information
National Flag Day | June 6 |
Sovereign state | Yes |
Official name | Kingdom of Sweden |
Capital | Stockholm |
Population | 10,391,195 |
Area | 449,964 km² |
Currency | Swedish krona (SEK) |
Language | Swedish |
Continent | Europe |
Region | Nordic countries |
Subregion | — |
Borders | Norway, Finland |
Timezone | Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 |
Calling code | +46 |
Top-level domain | .se |
History of the Swedish Flag
While the exact origin of the Swedish flag is debated, it is believed to date back to the mid-16th century. The current design was officially adopted on June 22, 1906, but its use has been documented as early as 1569. Legend has it that the Swedish king saw a golden cross in the blue sky during the Swedish Crusades, inspiring the flag's design.
Symbolism and Design of the Swedish Flag
The Swedish flag's design carries significant symbolism:
- The blue field represents justice, loyalty, and truth. It also symbolizes Sweden's many lakes and the surrounding seas.
- The golden-yellow cross represents generosity and is a symbol of Sweden's Christian heritage.
- The cross design is shared with other Nordic countries, reflecting their shared history and cultural ties.
Usage and Significance of the Swedish Flag
The Swedish flag is a source of national pride and identity. It is flown on government buildings, schools, and private homes, especially during national holidays like National Day on June 6. The flag also represents Sweden in international forums, sporting events, and as a symbol of Swedish design and quality worldwide.
Interesting Facts About the Swedish Flag
- The exact shades of blue and yellow used in the Swedish flag are specified by law to ensure consistency.
- Sweden has specific flag flying days throughout the year, including birthdays of the royal family members.
- The Swedish flag inspired the design of many provincial and municipal flags within Sweden.
- In Swedish maritime tradition, a swallowtailed version of the flag is used as an ensign for naval vessels.