Bandera de San Bartolomé

Saint Barthélemy, an overseas collectivity of France, primarily uses the French national flag (blue, white, and red vertical stripes) for official purposes. However, there is also an unofficial flag featuring the coat of arms of Saint Barthélemy on a white field, which is used locally to represent the island's unique identity.

Saint Barthélemy information

History of Saint Barthélemy's Flags

As an overseas collectivity of France, Saint Barthélemy has used the French tricolor as its official flag since it became part of France. The island has a complex history, having been under Swedish rule from 1784 to 1878, which is reflected in its coat of arms. The unofficial flag featuring the coat of arms was created to represent the island's distinct cultural identity and historical legacy. The coat of arms itself was granted in 1977, incorporating elements that symbolize both the French and Swedish periods of the island's history.

Symbolism and Design of Saint Barthélemy's Unofficial Flag

The unofficial flag of Saint Barthélemy features the island's coat of arms centered on a white field. The coat of arms is rich in symbolism:

• Three golden crowns on a blue field, representing the historical Swedish influence on the island.
• A Maltese cross, symbolizing the island's connection to the Order of Malta and its Christian heritage.
• A fleur-de-lis, representing the French influence and current status as a French territory.
• Pelicans, which are native to the island and represent its rich biodiversity.

Usage and Significance of Flags in Saint Barthélemy

The French flag is used for all official purposes in Saint Barthélemy, including government buildings and official ceremonies. It represents the island's status as part of the French Republic and its connection to metropolitan France. The unofficial flag with the coat of arms is often used in local contexts, such as cultural events, tourism promotions, and as a symbol of local pride. This dual flag usage reflects Saint Barthélemy's unique position as a French territory with a distinct cultural identity shaped by its complex history.

Interesting Facts About Saint Barthélemy

• Saint Barthélemy, often called St. Barts, is a small island in the Caribbean known for its luxury tourism, pristine beaches, and exclusive resorts.
• The island was named after Christopher Columbus's brother, Bartholomeo Columbus.
• Saint Barthélemy was once a Swedish colony, which is reflected in the name of its capital, Gustavia, named after King Gustav III of Sweden.
• The island gained the status of an overseas collectivity of France in 2007, giving it more autonomy in local affairs.
• Despite its French status, the primary language spoken on the island is French Creole, with English also widely used in the tourism industry.