The flag of Egypt consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), white, and black. Centered in the white stripe is the national emblem, the Eagle of Saladin, rendered in gold. This striking design encapsulates Egypt's rich history, revolutionary spirit, and cultural identity.
Egypt information
| National Flag Day | July 23 |
| Sovereign state | Yes |
| Official name | Arab Republic of Egypt |
| Capital | Cairo |
| Population | 101,329,731 |
| Area | 1,010,407 km² |
| Currency | Egyptian pound (EGP) |
| Language | Arabic |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Middle East |
| Subregion | Northeast Africa |
| Borders | Libya, Sudan, Gaza Strip, Israel |
| Timezone | Egypt Standard Time (EST) UTC+2 |
| Calling code | +20 |
| Top-level domain | .eg |
History of the Egyptian Flag
The current flag of Egypt was officially adopted on October 4, 1984. However, its design and colors have a much longer history, evolving through several significant periods:
- 1952-1958: The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 led to the adoption of a flag with red, white, and black stripes, symbols of the revolution.
- 1958-1972: During the union with Syria (United Arab Republic), the flag featured two green stars in the white band.
- 1972-1984: The Eagle of Saladin replaced the stars, but was rendered in black.
- 1984-present: The current design was established, with the Eagle of Saladin in gold.
Symbolism and Design of the Egyptian Flag
Each element of Egypt's flag carries profound symbolic meaning:
- Red stripe: Represents the period before the 1952 revolution, symbolizing the struggle against the British occupation and the monarchy.
- White stripe: Signifies the bloodless nature of the 1952 revolution, symbolizing peace and hope for a bright future.
- Black stripe: Represents the end of oppression of the people of Egypt at the hands of the monarchy and British colonialism.
- Eagle of Saladin: An ancient symbol of Arab strength and unity, named after the 12th-century Sultan Saladin. It holds a scroll in its talons with the Arabic name of the state.
Usage and Significance of the Egyptian Flag
The flag of Egypt is a powerful symbol of national identity and pride. It is prominently displayed on government buildings, schools, and during national celebrations such as Revolution Day on July 23. The flag plays a crucial role in state ceremonies and is often waved enthusiastically by Egyptian citizens during international events and sports competitions.
In everyday life, the flag serves as a reminder of Egypt's long history, its revolutionary spirit, and its aspirations for progress and stability. It's common to see the flag displayed in homes, businesses, and incorporated into various forms of cultural expression across the country.
Interesting Facts About the Egyptian Flag
- The colors of the Egyptian flag are known as the Arab Liberation colors, shared by several other Arab nations.
- The Eagle of Saladin is based on a wall decoration from the Cairo Citadel, built during Saladin's reign.
- Egypt's flag has inspired the designs of several other Arab nations' flags, reflecting its influential role in the region.
- The specific shade of red used in the flag is often referred to as "Revolution Red" in Egypt.
- During times of mourning, the Egyptian flag is flown at half-mast, but the Eagle of Saladin is never lowered, symbolizing the enduring strength of the nation.