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Garapan: The Capital of Northern Mariana Islands

Garapan skyline with the coastline

Garapan is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States. Located in the Pacific Ocean, Garapan is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich history.

Garapan information

Country 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands
Population 48,200
Coordinates 15.2167° N, 145.7833° E
Area 44.9 sq mi (116.4 km²)
Climate Tropical savanna climate
Language English, Chamorro, Carolinian
Currency United States dollar
Time zone ChST (UTC+10)
Proximity to other major cities Guam (120 mi / 193 km), Manila, Philippines (1,400 mi / 2,250 km)

Interesting facts about Garapan

  • Garapan is home to the American Memorial Park, which honors the American and Japanese soldiers who died during the Battle of Garapan.
  • The island has a unique limestone forest, which is home to a variety of unique plant and animal species.
  • Garapan is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling, with numerous dive sites and coral reefs.

Tourist attractions in Garapan

  • American Memorial Park
  • Managaha Island
  • Garapan Lagoon
  • The Grotto
  • Banzai Cliff

Historical background of Garapan

Garapan has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to 1500 BCE. The island was colonized by Spain in the 17th century and later occupied by Germany and Japan. During World War II, Garapan was the site of a major battle between American and Japanese forces.

Geographical location of Garapan

Garapan is located in the Pacific Ocean, about 120 miles (193 km) north of Guam. The island has a total area of 44.9 square miles (116.4 km²) and a population of approximately 48,200 people.

Cultural significance of Garapan

Garapan has a unique culture that reflects its history and location. The island is home to a mix of Chamorro, Carolinian, and American influences, which are evident in its language, cuisine, and traditions.

Economic importance of Garapan

Garapan's economy is primarily driven by tourism, with visitors attracted to the island's beautiful beaches, golf courses, and historical sites. The island also has a growing manufacturing sector, with companies producing textiles, electronics, and other goods.

Conclusion on Garapan

Garapan is a unique and fascinating island that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring the island's historical sites, enjoying its beautiful beaches, or experiencing its vibrant culture, Garapan has something for everyone.


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