Praia is the capital and largest city of Cape Verde, an island nation located off the coast of West Africa. The city is situated on the southern coast of the island of Santiago, the largest island in the archipelago.
Praia information
| Country | 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde |
| Population | 159,050 (2020 estimate) |
| Coordinates | 14.92° N, 23.51° W |
| Area | 102.6 km² (39.6 sq mi) |
| Climate | Tropical dry climate |
| Language | Portuguese (official), Cape Verdean Creole |
| Currency | Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) |
| Time zone | Cape Verde Time (CVT, UTC-1) |
| Proximity to other major cities | Dakar, Senegal (575 km/358 mi), Banjul, The Gambia (630 km/391 mi) |
Interesting facts about Praia
- Praia is home to the oldest building in Cape Verde, the Fortaleza de São Filipe, which dates back to 1587.
- The city's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Praia has a unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences, reflected in its architecture, music, and cuisine.
- The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Praia Carnival and the Cape Verde International Music Festival.
Tourist attractions in Praia
- Fortaleza de São Filipe: a 16th-century fort and the oldest building in Cape Verde.
- Praia Cathedral: a beautiful colonial-era church and one of the city's most iconic landmarks.
- National Museum of Cape Verde: a museum showcasing the country's history, art, and culture.
- Plateau: a historic neighborhood with stunning views of the city and the ocean.
- Quebra Canela: a popular beach with crystal-clear waters and powdery sand.
Historical background of Praia
Praia has a rich history dating back to the 16th century, when it was a small fishing village. The city became the capital of Cape Verde in 1770, replacing the old capital of Ribeira Grande. During the colonial period, Praia was an important center for the transatlantic slave trade. After Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975, Praia continued to grow and develop, becoming the country's economic and cultural hub.
Geographical location of Praia
Praia is situated on the southern coast of the island of Santiago, which is the largest island in the Cape Verde archipelago. The city is nestled in a natural amphitheater, surrounded by mountains and overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The city's elevation ranges from sea level to 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level.
Cultural significance of Praia
Praia is a vibrant and culturally rich city, known for its Afro-Portuguese architecture, historic landmarks, and lively music scene. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural centers, showcasing the country's history, art, and traditions. Praia is also famous for its Cape Verdean cuisine, a unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian flavors.
Economic importance of Praia
Praia is the economic hub of Cape Verde, with a strong focus on services, industry, and tourism. The city is home to the country's main port, which handles most of the country's imports and exports. Praia is also a major center for finance, commerce, and trade, with numerous banks, hotels, and commercial establishments.
Conclusion on Praia
In conclusion, Praia is a vibrant and culturally rich city that offers a unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences. From its historic landmarks to its stunning natural beauty, Praia is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the beauty and charm of Cape Verde.
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