| Country | Bangladesh |
| Population | 20,069,000 (2021 estimate) |
| Coordinates | 23.8103Β° N, 90.4125Β° E |
| Area | 360 square kilometers (139 square miles) |
| Climate | Tropical wet and dry climate |
| Language | Bengali (official), English |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka (BDT) |
| Time zone | Bangladesh Standard Time (BST) (UTC+6) |
| Proximity to other major cities | Kolkata (India) - 340 km, Chittagong (Bangladesh) - 250 km |
Introduction to Dhaka
Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is a megacity with a rich history dating back to the 7th century. Located in the central part of the country, Dhaka is the cultural, economic, and administrative hub of Bangladesh.
Historical Background of Dhaka
Dhaka has a long and storied past, with various empires and dynasties vying for control of the city. The city was founded in 1610 by the Mughal Empire and was known as Jahangir Nagar. Over the centuries, Dhaka has been ruled by the British, the French, and the Portuguese, each leaving their mark on the city's architecture and culture.
Geographical Location of Dhaka
Dhaka is situated in the fertile Ganges Delta, which provides a rich source of water and fertile soil for agriculture. The city is nestled on the banks of the Buriganga River, which has played a significant role in the city's economic development.
Cultural Significance of Dhaka
Dhaka is a city of vibrant culture and rich heritage. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Lalbagh Fort, the Ahsan Manzil, and the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque. Dhaka is also known for its traditional crafts, including embroidery, jewelry making, and pottery.
Economic Importance of Dhaka
Dhaka is the economic heartbeat of Bangladesh, accounting for over 30% of the country's GDP. The city is home to numerous industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and IT. Dhaka is also a major hub for trade and commerce, with the Port of Dhaka being one of the busiest ports in the region.
Interesting Facts About Dhaka
- Dhaka is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with over 46,000 people per square kilometer.
- The city is home to over 50,000 rickshaws, which are a popular mode of transportation.
- Dhaka is known for its delicious street food, including fuchka, jhal muri, and mishti doi.
- The city hosts the famous Dhaka Literature Festival, which attracts writers and intellectuals from around the world.
Tourist Attractions in Dhaka
- Lalbagh Fort: a 17th-century Mughal fort that features stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Ahsan Manzil: a stunning pink palace that was once the residence of the Nawab of Dhaka.
- Baitul Mukarram National Mosque: one of the largest mosques in the world, featuring stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Dhakeshwari Temple: a beautiful Hindu temple that dates back to the 12th century.
Conclusion on Dhaka
Dhaka is a city of rich history, vibrant culture, and economic significance. From its stunning historical landmarks to its delicious street food, Dhaka has something to offer for every type of traveler. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or food, Dhaka is a must-visit destination in South Asia.