Flag of Syria

The flag of Syria consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with two green stars in the center of the white stripe. This design, known as the "Arab Liberation Flag," reflects Syria's pan-Arab identity and its historical struggles.

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History of the Syrian Flag

The current Syrian flag was adopted on March 29, 1980, following a series of flag changes that reflected the country's political evolution. The design is based on the Arab Liberation Flag, first used in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, symbolizing Arab unity and nationalism.

Symbolism and Design of the Syrian Flag

Each element of the Syrian flag carries significant symbolism:

• The red stripe represents the bloodshed and sacrifices made for freedom and independence.
• The white stripe symbolizes a bright and peaceful future.
• The black stripe represents the dark colonial past and oppression.
• The two green stars originally represented Syria and Egypt when they were briefly united as the United Arab Republic (1958-1961). Today, they are said to represent the ideals of unity and freedom.

Usage and Significance of the Syrian Flag

The Syrian flag is a symbol of national identity and sovereignty. It is displayed on government buildings, during national celebrations, and at international events. The flag represents Syria's historical struggles, its Arab identity, and its aspirations for unity and progress.

Interesting Facts About the Syrian Flag

• Syria has had several different flags throughout its history, reflecting various political changes and alliances.
• The current flag is similar to the flags of Iraq and Egypt, highlighting the shared pan-Arab identity.
• During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, different factions have used various flags to represent their causes.
• The exact shades of colors used in the Syrian flag are specified by law to ensure consistency in its representation.