The flag of Somalia consists of a light blue field with a white five-pointed star in the center. This simple yet powerful design encapsulates Somalia's aspirations for unity, peace, and progress.
Somalia information
| National Flag Day | — |
| Sovereign state | Yes |
| Official name | Federal Republic of Somalia |
| Capital | Mogadishu |
| Population | 15,442,905 |
| Area | 637,657 km² |
| Currency | Somali shilling (SOS) |
| Language | Somali, Arabic |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | East Africa |
| Subregion | Horn of Africa |
| Borders | Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya |
| Timezone | East Africa Time (EAT) UTC+3 |
| Calling code | +252 |
| Top-level domain | .so |
History of the Somali flag
The current Somali flag was officially adopted on October 12, 1954, five years before Somalia gained independence. It was designed to represent the Somali people's unity and their shared dream of independence. The flag remained unchanged when Somalia gained independence in 1960 and has continued to serve as the national flag despite periods of political instability.
Symbolism and design of the Somali flag
Each element of the Somali flag carries significant symbolism:
- The light blue field represents the sky over Somalia and the Indian Ocean that borders the country. It also symbolizes the United Nations, which played a crucial role in Somalia's transition to independence.
- The white five-pointed star, known as the Star of Unity, represents the five regions where Somali people traditionally lived: Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland (which together form modern Somalia), Djibouti, Ogaden (in Ethiopia), and the Northern Frontier District (in Kenya).
- The star's five points also represent the five core values of Somali society: unity, independence, freedom, justice, and democracy.
Usage and significance of the Somali flag
The Somali flag is a powerful symbol of national identity and unity. It is displayed on government buildings, schools, and during national celebrations such as Independence Day on July 1. The flag also represents Somalia in international forums and sporting events, symbolizing the country's sovereignty and its aspirations for peace and stability.
Interesting facts about the Somali flag
- Somalia's flag is one of the few national flags to feature only two colors.
- The light blue color of the flag is often referred to as "Somali Blue" and has become closely associated with Somali national identity.
- During the Somali Civil War, various factions used different flags, but the blue flag with the white star remained the internationally recognized symbol of Somalia.
- The flag's design has inspired other flags in the region, including that of the former Trust Territory of Somalia under Italian administration.
