Flag of San Marino

Flag of San Marino

🇼🇸 Samoa

The flag of San Marino consists of two equal horizontal stripes of white (top) and light blue, with the national coat of arms prominently displayed in the center. This elegant design reflects the rich history and enduring values of one of the world's oldest republics.

San Marino information

National Flag Day
Sovereign state Yes
Official name Republic of San Marino
Capital San Marino
Population 34,232
Area 61 km²
Currency Euro (€) (EUR)
Language Italian
Continent Europe
Region Southern Europe
Subregion Apennine Peninsula
Borders Italy
Timezone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1
Calling code +378
Top-level domain .sm

History of the San Marino Flag

San Marino's historic cityscape with the iconic three towers and the tricolor flag waving proudly in the wind, symbolizing the unity and independence of the nation. The flag was officially adopted on April 6, 1862, making it one of the oldest national flags still in use. Its design has roots in medieval heraldry and has remained largely unchanged for over 150 years, symbolizing the stability and continuity of San Marino's unique political system. The adoption of the flag coincided with a period of national resurgence and reaffirmation of San Marino's sovereignty.

Symbolism and Design of the San Marino Flag

Each element of the flag carries deep symbolic meaning:

  • The white stripe symbolizes peace, reflecting San Marino's long-standing tradition of neutrality and its peaceful coexistence with neighboring states.
  • The light blue stripe represents liberty and the clear skies over Mount Titano, the highest point in San Marino.
  • The national coat of arms in the center features three towers on three peaks, symbolizing the three citadels of San Marino: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale. These fortresses have historically protected the republic's freedom and independence.
  • The coat of arms also includes a closed crown, symbolizing sovereignty, and is surrounded by an oak and laurel wreath, representing stability and honor respectively.

The simplicity of the two-color design, combined with the intricate coat of arms, creates a flag that is both instantly recognizable and rich in historical significance.

Usage and Significance of the San Marino Flag

Vibrant street scene in San Marino's old town, with historic buildings, narrow streets, and the tricolor flag proudly displayed on every corner, symbolizing the nation's rich history and cultural heritage. The flag of San Marino is a source of great pride for its citizens and is prominently displayed throughout the small republic. It flies on government buildings, schools, and during national celebrations such as the Feast of Saint Marinus on September 3rd, which commemorates the founding of the republic. The flag also represents San Marino in international forums and events, serving as a symbol of the nation's unique status as one of the world's smallest and oldest sovereign states.

Interesting Facts About San Marino

  • San Marino claims to be the world's oldest republic, with a constitutional government dating back to 1600.
  • The flag's light blue color is often referred to as "liberty blue", symbolizing the nation's cherished freedom and independence.
  • During World War II, San Marino briefly adopted a flag with a horizontal tricolor of white, blue, and white, but reverted to the traditional design after the war.
  • The three towers on the coat of arms are not just symbolic; they are real fortifications that still stand today and are major tourist attractions.
  • San Marino's flag is one of the few national flags that features a complex coat of arms as a central element, reflecting the nation's rich heraldic traditions.

San Marino: Learn this flag

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