Flag of Burundi

Flag of Burundi

🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
🇨🇻 Cabo Verde

The flag of Burundi is a distinctive and symbolic representation of the nation's history, culture, and aspirations. It features a white saltire (diagonal cross) dividing the field into four triangles: two red (top and bottom) and two green (hoist and fly sides). At the center of the flag is a white circle containing three red six-pointed stars, each outlined in green.

Burundi information

National Flag Day July 1
Sovereign state Yes
Official name Republic of Burundi
Capital Gitega
Population 12,255,443
Area 27,830 km²
Currency Burundian franc (BIF)
Language Kirundi, French, English
Continent Africa
Region East Africa
Subregion African Great Lakes
Borders Rwanda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Timezone Central Africa Time (CAT) UTC+2
Calling code +257
Top-level domain .bi

History of the Burundi Flag

A serene landscape symbolizing Burundi's cultural heritage and unity The current flag of Burundi was officially adopted on March 28, 1967, five years after the country gained independence from Belgium. The design was created to represent the new nation's identity and values, moving away from colonial symbols while incorporating elements of traditional Burundian culture. Prior to independence, Burundi was part of the Belgian-administered territory of Ruanda-Urundi, which used a different flag. The adoption of the new flag marked a significant moment in Burundi's journey as an independent nation. The flag's design has remained unchanged since its adoption, symbolizing continuity and stability in the face of the country's sometimes turbulent history.

Symbolism and Design of the Burundi Flag

Every element of the Burundi flag is rich with symbolism:

  • The red color symbolizes the struggle for independence and the blood shed in that cause. It also represents the nation's vitality and energy.
  • The green color represents hope for the future and the country's lush, fertile landscape.
  • The white color signifies peace, unity, and optimism for a harmonious future.
  • The white saltire (diagonal cross) represents the country's commitment to peace and unity among its diverse population.
  • The three six-pointed stars in the center represent the three main ethnic groups of Burundi: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. They are also said to represent the nation's motto: "Unité, Travail, Progrès" (Unity, Work, Progress).
  • The circular shape containing the stars symbolizes the unity and continuity of the nation.
The combination of these elements creates a flag that encapsulates Burundi's history, diversity, and aspirations for the future.

Usage and Significance of the Burundi Flag

A stylized representation of Burundian unity and hope for a prosperous future The flag of Burundi is a powerful symbol of national identity and pride. It is prominently displayed on government buildings, schools, and during official ceremonies and national celebrations. Key occasions for flag display include:

  • Independence Day (July 1), commemorating Burundi's independence from Belgium in 1962
  • Unity Day (February 5), celebrating national reconciliation and unity
  • Prince Louis Rwagasore Day (October 13), honoring Burundi's national hero and independence leader
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for all Burundians, regardless of ethnic background. It represents the country in international forums, sporting events, and diplomatic missions, embodying Burundi's sovereignty and national identity on the world stage.

Interesting Facts About the Burundi Flag

  • The six-pointed stars on the Burundi flag are unique among African national flags, setting it apart from the more common five-pointed stars used by many other nations.
  • The flag's design was influenced by traditional Burundian symbols and the country's historical journey towards independence.
  • The circular emblem at the center of the flag is sometimes used separately as a national symbol in various contexts.
  • The flag's colors - red, green, and white - are also found in the traditional dress and art of Burundi, further connecting it to the country's cultural heritage.
  • Despite periods of political instability and ethnic conflict, the flag has remained a constant symbol of national unity and hope for reconciliation.

Burundi: Learn this flag

🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
🇨🇻 Cabo Verde