Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro: The Capital City of Côte d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro is the official capital city of Côte d'Ivoire, a country located in West Africa. Although the city is the capital, the country's largest city and economic center is Abidjan, which is located on the coast. Yamoussoukro is a relatively small city, with a population of around 355,000 people, but it is an important center of politics, culture, and economy in Côte d'Ivoire.

Historical Background of Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro was a small village until the 20th century, when it was chosen as the new capital of Côte d'Ivoire by President Félix Houphouët-Boigny in 1983. The city was renamed Yamoussoukro, which means "the city of Yamoussou" in the Baoulé language, after the local Baoulé king, N'Gatta Yamoussou. The city was designed to be a modern and efficient capital, with wide streets, parks, and public buildings.

Geographical Location of Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is located in the center of Côte d'Ivoire, about 240 km (150 mi) north of Abidjan. The city is situated in a valley surrounded by hills and is crossed by the Bandama River. The climate is tropical savanna, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The city's geography is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and savannas.

Cultural Significance of Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is an important cultural center in Côte d'Ivoire, with a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, one of the largest churches in the world, which was built by President Houphouët-Boigny in the 1980s. The city also has a number of museums, including the Yamoussoukro Museum of Civilizations, which showcases the history and culture of Côte d'Ivoire.

Economic Importance of Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is an important economic center in Côte d'Ivoire, with a number of industries, including textiles, food processing, and construction. The city is also a major transportation hub, with a international airport and a railway station. The city's economy is also driven by agriculture, with crops such as cotton, cocoa, and coffee being major exports.

Interesting Facts About Yamoussoukro

• Yamoussoukro is the only city in the world with a population of less than 500,000 people that has a metro system.
• The city has a number of unusual buildings, including the Presidential Palace, which has a large artificial lake and a private zoo.
• Yamoussoukro is home to the University of Yamoussoukro, which is one of the largest universities in Côte d'Ivoire.

Tourist Attractions in Yamoussoukro

• The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro
• The Yamoussoukro Museum of Civilizations
• The Presidential Palace
• The artificial lake and private zoo
• The University of Yamoussoukro

Conclusion on Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is a unique and fascinating city that offers a glimpse into the history, culture, and economy of Côte d'Ivoire. From its stunning basilica to its unusual buildings and vibrant cultural scene, Yamoussoukro is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.