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Ouagadougou: The Capital of Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou cityscape with the National Museum in the foreground

Ouagadougou is the capital city of Burkina Faso, a vibrant and bustling metropolis located in the heart of West Africa. With a population of over 2.4 million people, it is the largest city in the country and a hub of economic, cultural, and social activity.

Ouagadougou information

Country 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
City Population 2,455,000
City Coordinates 12.3578° N, 1.5294° W
City Area 219.3 km²
Climate Semi-arid
Language French, Mooré, Dioula
Currency West African CFA franc
Time zone GMT
Proximity to other major cities Bamako (Mali) - 870 km, Niamey (Niger) - 640 km, Accra (Ghana) - 740 km

Interesting facts and Tourist attractions in Ouagadougou

Interesting Facts

  • Ouagadougou is home to the University of Ouagadougou, one of the largest universities in West Africa.
  • The city has a number of historic landmarks, including the Grand Mosque and the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
  • Ouagadougou is known for its vibrant arts scene, with a number of galleries and studios showcasing local artists' work.

Tourist Attractions

  • The National Museum of Burkina Faso
  • The Grand Mosque
  • The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
  • The Ouagadougou Market
  • The FESPACO film festival

Historical Background of Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the 11th century. The city was founded by the Mossi people, who established the Mossi Empire, one of the most powerful empires in West Africa at the time. In the 19th century, the city was colonized by the French, who made it the capital of the Upper Volta colony. After independence in 1960, the city continued to grow and develop, becoming the modern metropolis it is today.

Geographical Location of Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou is located in the center of Burkina Faso, in the savanna region. The city is situated at an altitude of 300 meters above sea level and is surrounded by rolling hills and vast plains. The climate is semi-arid, with two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to June and a rainy season from July to October.

Cultural Significance of Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou is a city rich in culture and tradition. The city is home to a number of museums, including the National Museum of Burkina Faso, which showcases the country's history and culture. The city is also known for its vibrant music and dance scene, with a number of festivals and events taking place throughout the year.

Economic Importance of Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou is the economic hub of Burkina Faso, with a number of industries, including cotton, textiles, and food processing. The city is also an important center for trade and commerce, with a number of markets and shopping centers.

Conclusion on Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou is a vibrant and fascinating city that offers a unique blend of culture, history, and modernity. From its rich cultural heritage to its thriving economy, the city has something to offer for every kind of visitor. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to experience the energy of a bustling African city, Ouagadougou is a must-visit destination.


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